Lastly, plaster wall is more contour friendly and allows home builders to create curves around the ceiling and the edge of the wall. Secondly, plaster wall is thicker than drywall which provides a much needed level of sound-proofing. Drywall on the other hand, is flat and smooth and doesn't have a whole lot of character. First of all, it often has a rugged and uneven surface which provides a stylish, old-home look. However, plaster-wall is making a comeback in some circles. This was mainly due to the fact that they are easier to install and less brittle. Modern homes eventually switched to using drywall panels instead. In a nutshell, a plaster wall is made up of lath attached to wall studs and covered in plaster. In order create a wall with a nice finish, several layers of plaster are coated on top. Nails are used to hold the wooden lath and studs together. Supporting this lath, is a wooden frame called a wall stud. Layered strips of wood, called lath, were placed on top of each other in order to create a thick and sturdy wall. Tighten the bolt until the anchor is firmly set into the wall but don't go too far or it will tear into the wall material and eventually pull through.Up until the 1940's, the interior wall of choice, was plaster wall. Keep the toggle engaged against the inside of the wall or it may just spin and not tighten on the threads.Īs it tightens the toggle will be held in place. When you're sure the toggle has expanded properly inside the wall, pull out on the bolt again and hold it out while turning with a screwdriver. If you can't free the wings inside the wall, remove the bolt and let the toggle fall away and try again with another anchor. Pull back on the bolt again to be sure neither toggle wing is folded back against the bolt. If you can see the end of a toggle wing coming back out of the hole, push the bolt head back flat again and jiggle it or turn it slightly one way or the other to shake the toggle wing free. Pull the bolt back to be sure the toggle has completely opened and has engaged the wall. Pinch the toggle arms together and push the whole assembly into the hole pushing on the bolt head completely flat with the wall until the toggle springs open inside. Drill a hole large enough to pass the toggle hinge. Remove the toggle and install any wall brackets before inserting it into the wall. These will not hold as much weight in a ceiling and should only be used for very light duty if at all in those cases. These are intended for light loads up to about 30lb when used in hollow walls, to heavy loads of about 100lb when used in solid masonry walls. As a screw is threaded into the sleeve, it spreads slightly to press against the sides of the hole. The anchor is driven into a slightly undersized, pre-drilled hole. They are also good for solid materials like concrete and brick. These can be used in solid and hollow wall materials including: drywall, plaster, and paneling. Use these for hanging small shelves, mirrors, and wall art. For instance, a shelf support may tend to pull out on the hanger while a mirror will pull straight down, making a shelf less secure than a mirror of the same weight. The type of installation will also have a bearing on load capacity. As a general rule, hollow walls like drywall and paneling will hold less weight than solid walls like concrete and some plasters using the same anchor. Be sure anchors are installed correctly and firmly for full benefit. The load capacities for the wall anchors in these charts are approximate. Use one that will safely support the weight of the object to be suspended. These anchors come in three basic types: sleeve, toggle, and expansion. This page contains pictures, descriptions, and load ratings for the most commonly available wall anchors for drywall, plaster, and masonry, including solid and hollow walls and ceilings.
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